Comparison and Contrast between Egyptian and Greek History Essay

Steamboats In Louisiana :: essays research papers

Steamers IN LOUISIANA  â â â â Robert Fulton began the absolute first economically effective steamer administration in America. His steam-fueled paddleboat, the Clermont, cruised up the Hudson River from New York City to Albany in August of 1807. This outing endured 32 hours The primary steamships were exhibited in1787. They were utilized on the waterway approaches to bring payload, cotton, sugar, and individuals to their goals. The steamer had a significant impact in the populace development. The steamships were normally made of wood and were a wide range of sizes. They looked like monster coasting houses with enormous smokestacks and paddlewheels. They were utilized for conveying individuals and supplies all over the waterway.      Steamboats were later utilized as show pontoons for amusement. The acquisition of Louisiana in 1803 made New Orleans a piece of the U.S. what's more, made the way for card sharks. The high life so well known in New Orleans spread north which introduced the period of the riverboat card shark. By 1820, 69 steamships were working the western waterways. Furthermore, by 1860, that number had expanded to 735. These steamers were dedicated â€Å"floating royal residences with sumptuous quarters, world class food very much fed bars and well off travelers. In1937 riverboat travel entered the traveler pontoon period. Calliopes were utilized on the vessels to tell individuals that the pontoon was docked. The name â€Å"calliope† originates from the Greek goddess â€Å"muse of sound.†      The paddle wheels were mounted either as an afterthought or back of the vessel. After the Civil War, the harsh (back of the pontoon) paddle wheel was generally well known. In spite of the fact that the oar wheel is exceptionally huge it draws only a couple of feet of water. The wheel turns around 18 times each moment with just four boards in the water for best speed. A steamer goes around 15 miles an hour and 16 to 17 miles an hour on a quick stream.      The absolute first oar pontoons ran on wood. Coal supplanted wood in 1860 and oil supplanted coal in 1950. A considerable lot of the duke steamships consumed on the grounds that the fire used to make the steam would consume the vessel. It took 250 pounds of steam just to blow the whistle. Upkeep for a 120 ton steamer was $1,800, 36% of it was for compensation paid to officials and team individuals, 18% of it was for arrangements, 12% of it was for miscellaneous items and protection, and its remainder was for 25 strings of wood for each day, at $2.

Medications and Serotonin Syndrome Causes

Medications and Serotonin Syndrome Causes Panic Disorder Treatment Print Medications and Serotonin Syndrome By Sheryl Ankrom linkedin Sheryl Ankrom is a clinical professional counselor and nationally certified clinical mental health counselor specializing in anxiety disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Sheryl Ankrom Updated on August 12, 2019 Jonathan Nourok/Getty More in Panic Disorder Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Coping Related Conditions According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, there is increased risk of serotonin syndrome as a result of combining selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and selective serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors SSNRIs with migraine headache medications called triptans. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) It is believed that the brain contains several hundred different types of chemical messengers (neurotransmitters) that act as communication agents between different brain cells. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that is important in regulating a variety of body functions and feelings. Low serotonin levels have been linked to depression and anxiety. SSRIs inhibit the reuptake of serotonin in the brain. Reuptake is a process where neurotransmitters in the brain are reabsorbed and deactivated or recycled for future use. This causes an increase of serotonin levels, resulting in improved mood, decreased anxiety and inhibition of panic. SSRIs are considered the first-line treatment for panic disorder and include: Celexa (citalopram)Luvox (fluvoxamine)Prozac (fluoxetine)Paxil (paroxetine)Zoloft (sertraline) Selective Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SSNRIs) SSNRIs inhibit the reabsorption of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. Norepinephrine is a chemical messenger in the brain that influences sleep and alertness. It is believed to be correlated to the fight-or-flight stress response. SSNRIs include: Cymbalta (duloxetine)Effexor, Effexor XR (venlafaxine) Triptans Triptans are a class of drugs commonly used to treat migraine or cluster headaches. They act on serotonin receptors in the brain, thereby affecting serotonin levels. Examples of triptans include: Amerge (naratriptan)Axert (almotriptan)Frova (frovatriptan)Imitrex (sumatriptan)Maxalt and Maxalt-MLT (rizatriptan)Relpax (eletriptan)Zomig and Zomig ZMT (zolmitriptan) In addition to the medications identified in the FDA advisory, other drugs are associated with alterations of serotonin levels in the brain, increasing the risk of serotonin syndrome. Tricyclic Antidepressants Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are named after the drugs’ “three-ringed” molecular structure. Prior to the introduction of SSRIs in the late 1980s, TCAs were the medication of choice for the treatment of major depressive disorder, panic disorder, and other anxiety disorders. TCAs are also used to treat certain pain syndromes and nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting). It is believed that TCAs function to increase levels of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. Examples of TCAs include: Elavil (amitriptyline)Tofranil (imipramine)Sinequan (doxepin)Anafranil (clomipramine) Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) MAOIs are a class of antidepressants believed to increase levels of norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine in the brain. They are effective for the treatment of the major depressive disorder, panic disorder, and other anxiety disorders. Because of potentially dangerous interactions with certain foods, beverages, and other drugs, MAOIs are usually considered a last resort therapy. Examples of MAOIs include: Nardil (phenelzine)Parnate (tranylcypromine)Marplan ( isocarboxazid)Emsam (selegiline) Other Antidepressants Examples of other antidepressants include: Wellbutrin (bupropion)Desyrel (trazadone) Other Psychiatric Medications BuSpar (buspirone)Eskalith (lithium) Analgesics (Pain Killers) CodeineFentanylTramadol Antibiotic/Antiretroviral Medications Zyvox (linezolid)Norvir (ritonavir) Herbal Drugs/Dietary Supplements Hypericum Perforatum (St. John’s Wort)Ginseng/Panax Street Drugs AmphetaminesCocaineLSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) This list is not meant to be all-inclusive. To avoid increasing your risk of developing serotonin syndrome, tell your doctor about all drugs and dietary supplements you are taking. If you develop symptoms of serotonin syndrome, seek immediate medical attention.

Evidence Base Practice, Essential And Safe Decision Making...

Introduction Evidence base practice is essential in nursing practice. It incorporates 3 key components which are clinical expertise, patient values, and best research evidence in order to provide the most effective and safe decision making for patient care. Neglecting a key component can affect the accuracy and efficiency of a research. Clinical expertise is based on a clinician’s experience, skill, education level and understanding in a certain area of nursing practice. Patient values can impact evidence base practice depending on their needs, preferences, expectations, values, understanding, and concerns. Best research evidence can be obtained from clinical research with supporting evidence base literature and sound methodologies. Each component will be discussed in further detail and how it links to clinical decision making by registered nurses in order to achieve the best evidence-based practice available. Component 1: Clinical Expertise Clinical Expertise is an important component in creating evidence-based research (Friesen-Storms, Moser, Loo, Beurskens Bours, 2015). Clinical expertise is about a clinician’s knowledge, skills, education level and experience in a certain area that can be used to achieve more accurate and reliable scientific evidence and research (Facchiano Hoffman Snyder, 2012). Clinical expertise is required to assist with clinical decision making such as identifying what the problem is, locating best evidence research through databases,Show MoreRelatedNursing Informatics Improves Patient Safety1557 Words   |  7 PagesPerioperative Nursing Informatics Improves Patient Safety The role of the informatics nurse is changing to be important in providing safe quality care to patients. Historically, nursing informatics was believed to be using computerized technology for charting. Today, this role has changed to a technology that is used to provide patients and families with high quality and safe care by using up-to-date and accurate information through data information (AORN, September 2013). The role of the perioperativeRead MoreInterview With A Certified Nurse Practitioner1446 Words   |  6 Pagesthe sphere of nursing practice. The roles of Advanced Nurse Practice practitioners are expanding, taking up a multitude of roles across a diversified healthcare specialties. Advance Nurse Practice practitioner stands as leader in this comprehensive profession bridging the gap in management and clinical aspect of care (McDermott Morant, 2010), reflecting the complexity of culture, organization and practice setting (Hyrkas Dende,2008) to improve the quality of p atient care. This paper is about theRead MoreSkills and Competencies818 Words   |  4 Pagesis essential in every area of life, but it especially critical in the field of nursing. Nurses are responsible for understanding and for being understood. They are required to both listen carefully and report information accurately and efficiently. Effective communication skills in nursing create a high level of customer satisfaction and excellence while preventing medical mishaps (Oman, n.d.). Nursing for the Future Competency (NOF) in communication will interact effectively with patients, familiesRead MoreA Nurse with the Most Knowledge and Skill is an Advanced Practice Nurse789 Words   |  4 PagesAn advanced practice nurse is thought to be intimately linked to advanced knowledge and skill. In defining the advanced practice nurse and giving insight on the principal foundation of advanced practice, the International Council of Nurses states that an advanced practice nurse is a registered nurse who has developed the skilled knowledge base, multifaceted decision making skills, and clinical proficiencies for extended practice. Completing an advanced nursing degree increases and develops advancedRead MoreEvaluation Of A Nursing Internship Experience Based On An Educational Program For Wound Assessment And Documentation1451 Words   |  6 Pagesregulatory requirements over hospital-acquired conditions, health care executives, leaders, and providers are increasingly challen ged to keep patient safe and deliver quality patient care. In 2008, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) stopped reimbursing hospitals for cost associated with treating hospital-acquired stage III and IV pressure ulcers. According to CMS, Pressure ulcers and skin breakdown are serious patient care issue because most are considered reasonably preventable. PreventingRead MoreWhat Do Nurses Really Do?1711 Words   |  7 Pagesand role of nurses. None of these ideas truly portray nurses and what they do. Nurses are with the patients more than the doctors. People do not realize how little they will encounter the doctor in the hospital until they are actually in the hospital. People quickly realize how important nurses are. Because nurses interact with their patients constantly, nurses are the ones who know the patients best. In the article â€Å"What Do Nurses Really Do?†, Suzanne Gordon explores what nurses truly do. SheRead MoreThe Role Of Theory Guided Practices On Patient Care Practices846 Words   |  4 PagesNurses are expected to place the care and treatment of each patient as their highest concern, but they may disagree on the exact method to use. Theory-guided practices involve patient care practices that are often too new to have developed research supporting their effectiveness, while evidence-based practices rely on tested and tried techniques to enhance patient care. Nursing practice theories are the narrowest in scope, detailing specific responses to situations that nurses may face, such asRead MoreWho Is Associate Degree Or Bachelor Degree?967 Words   |  4 PagesWhen making the decision to become a nurse there are more choices you will come across that need to be made. You can become a registered nurse in two ways; an associate degree or bachelor degree. These two options are available for one that would want to work as a registered nurse after passing your nursing boards. Some things may play a part in your decision. How much time you have for school may play a big part in your decision. Associate’s degree is a two-year program after you complete a listRead MoreWhat Learning Has Occurred And How This Will Influence Future Practice As A Staff Nurse Working1347 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 6 Overview The final section of this dissertation will focus on reflecting upon the experience of undertaking a dissertation, what learning has occurred and how this will influence future practice as a staff nurse working in the NHS. The author will utilise Rolfe, Freshwater and Jasper’s (2001) model. The author chose this model as it is a simpler model than Gibbs (1998) model, Rolfe et al (2001) poses the questions ‘What? So what? And Now what?’ The author felt due to its simplicity thatRead MoreHow To Improve The Healthcare System?1239 Words   |  5 Pageshealthcare system. The aims were to lead all healthcare professionals to fundamentally better care. Since implementation of the strategies presented in these reports it has led our healthcare to a safer, more effective, patient centered, timely, efficient and equitable system. Every report in the Quality Chasm series requires specific research to further develop the evidence base related to quality care. â€Å"Research targeting quality improvement has been supported and implemented by various stakeholders

The Great Gatsby American Dream Essay - 1731 Words

The Great Gatsby is a novel that illustrates the society in the 1920s and the associated beliefs, values and dreams of the American population at that time. These beliefs, values and dreams can be summed up be what is termed the American Dream, a dream of money, wealth, prosperity and the happiness that supposedly came with the booming economy and get-rich-quick schemes that formed the essential underworld of American upper-class society. This underworld infiltrated the upper echelons and created such a moral decay within general society that paved the way for the ruining of dreams and dashing of hopes as they were placed confidently in the chance for opportunities that could be seized by one and all. Scott Fitzgerald illustrates the†¦show more content†¦The transformation between James Gatz and Jay Gatsby is an example of how people can transform themselves according to their ambition for wealth and prosperity. The use of illegal activities to gain Gatsbys wealth is alluded to in the book, this shows the extent of how the American Dream circumvented the moral revulsion and pushed people who were crazy about money into crime - driving the moral standing of wealthier citizens into the ground. To Gatsby, his dream was symbolised by Daisy, Gatsby even says that her voice sounds like money, a direct correlation between Daisy and the wealth and happiness that Gatsby would supposedly enjoy if only he could have married Daisy but could still enjoy if he had married her five years later. His pursuit of happiness with Daisy was the ultimate cause of the degradation of Gatsbys morals and realistic dreams. This is because he held an unrealistic view of life and how he could recreate the past. His dreams had distorted reality to the point where when his rationality realised that the image of life and of Daisy did not coincide with the real life version his mind did not grasp that perhaps the dream had receded to the point of no return, consequently his dreams help ed toShow MoreRelated The Great Gatsby - The American Dream Essay767 Words   |  4 Pagesmade by Marius Bewley’s critical essay â€Å"Scott Fitzgerald: The Apprentice Fiction†, â€Å"Fitzgerald’s ultimate subject is the character of the American Dream in which, in their respective ways, his principle heroes are all trapped.†, can be justified through Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby and his short story â€Å"Winter Dreams†. In both pieces of literature, Fitzgerald explores and comments upon Americans and their pursuit of the American Dream through Jay Gatsby and Dexter Green’s pursuit of theirRead MoreEssay On The American Dream In The Great Gatsby933 Words   |  4 PagesThe Great Gatsby Essay The Great Gatsby has always been a great book, but have you ever wondered what the meaning of â€Å"The American Dream† is..? To me the american dream†¦ is anyone and everyone can come here to american and achieve their goals, they can have better lives here in the US, they can be more successful when they put their minds to it. Fitzgeralds was making it seem that the rich or more money you have the happier youll be, the better off you are in life. He paints a picture makingRead MoreThe Great Gatsby American Dream Essay1940 Words   |  8 PagesKaylie Skoumal Mrs. Sabers English II 6 October 2017 Destruction of an American Dream â€Å"The American Dream is that any man or woman, despite of his or her background, can change their circumstances and rise as high as they are willing to work† (Fabrizio Moreira Quotes). Jay Gatsby believed that he could achieve his American Dream of being successful and marrying Daisy by working extremely hard in his lifetime. He labored to make a great amount of money through a disreputable way with Meyer Wolfshiem. HisRead MoreEssay on The Corruption of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby1302 Words   |  6 Pages On April 10, 1925 F. Scott Fitzgerald published The Great Gatsby, a novel that would later become one of the best known pieces of classic literature in history. However, at the time of its publication, Gatsby was fairly unpopular ad the reviews were never consistent. As shocking as it may seem, I believe it is because Fitzgerald’s intelligence and creativity levels were way ahead of his time, which is evident when one pays close at tention to the themes of the novel. ForgivenessRead MoreEssay On The American Dream In The Great Gatsby1001 Words   |  5 Pageshas been a place â€Å"where dreams come true,† from when the colonists aspired freedom and liberty to present day where Americans pursue wealth and success. However, throughout the twentieth century, this concept of the â€Å"American dream† seemed to have deceived the commonwealth as those who aspired success found themselves poor and deprived of the benefits the American dream promised them. This idea of the corruption of the American dream is prominent in the novel The Great Gatsby, as the author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby American Dream Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesforward in his head like a blind man knocking over the solid furniture.† All people have their own big dreams circulating their minds and a sort of desperation to achieve them, no matter where they grow up or live, but where someone comes from might influence what it is they’re longing for. In his novel, â€Å"The Great Gatsby,† he demonstrates the delusive and far-fetched concept of the American dream in men of West Egg compared to those of the Valley of Ashes and East Egg by describing the different lifestylesRead MoreThe American Dream In The Great Gatsby Essay1158 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"It is the elusive Gatsby, the cynical idealist, who embodies America in all of its messy glory.† Clearly as Adam Cohen asserts in his New York Times article â€Å"Jay Gatsby, Dreamer, Criminal, Jazz Age Rogue, Is a Man for Our Times†, this phenomenon is indeed true in that the American Dream is presented in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby as an idea that has been depraved into a dream characterized by the constant shift in ethics and fraudulence centered around materialistic visions of opulenceRead MoreEssay On The American Dream In The Great Gatsby954 Words   |  4 PagesGatsby changed Nick’s mi nd on the American dream and what it really is.Nick’s original thoughts on the American dream â€Å"...become again that most limited of all specialists, the ‘well-rounded man.’†(Fitzgerald 6),were much like his families in the beginning.Later after the events in his time with Gatsby Nick sees the error of his ways and returns to the Midwest giving up on his bond market dream.†Gatsby was never in it for the money and this revelation eventually caused Nick to give up his questRead MoreGreat Gatsby American Dream Essay923 Words   |  4 PagesThe novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is about the struggle of achieving the American dream, and how much a person is willing to do to reach it. The book’s focus is on the obsession of Gatsby, the protagonist, and his feelings for Daisy, a married woman who he was previously involved with. The novel also focuses on Gatsby’s determination to make her fall in love with him by the gli tz of money and power. Fitzgerald uses the symbols of wealth, superficiality and irresponsibility to conveyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and the American Dream Essay933 Words   |  4 Pagespower are the core principles of The American Dream. Pursuit of a better life led countless numbers of foreign immigrants to America desiring their chance at the vast opportunity. Reaching the American Dream is not always reaching true happiness. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby achieves the American Dream, but his unrealistic faiths in money and life’s possibilities twist his dreams and life into useless life based on lies. Jay Gatsby believes he can buy happiness. For example

Cons of Merit Pay Free Essays

What is merit based pay and does it improve education? Merit base pay is based on your performance, it provides bonuses for workers who perform their jobs effectively, according to measurable criteria. In merit pay an effective way to bolster student achievement and create more effective teachers? While the federal push fur teachers merit pay has only just now found its footing, Louisiana schools started implanting merit pay programs as early as 2003, under TAP, the Teacher Advancement Program. TAP falls under the umbrella of the National Institute for Excellence in Teachers (NIET), which is committed to ensuring that highly skilled, strongly motivated teachers are competitively in American’s classroom (Mick NP). We will write a custom essay sample on Cons of Merit Pay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Merit pays should not be the system of use in schools. The purpose of this paper is to persuade the State Superintendent not to have this merit pay. I will be listing some of the Cons to this topic and discussing them. Some points I will be touching on are , teachers can’t control students lives, and they cant give out grades to students they don’t earn, and the fact that all students learn at a different pace. Although popular in public opinion polls, merit pay- also called performance pay- faces stiff opposition from teacher organizations when linked to student test scores (Wiley NP). While outside of school teachers can’t control their students lives. Teachers are in the school to teach the students, and to make sure they have them ready to advance to the next level. A teacher is not the only influences on students achievement, family background, home life, prior teachers, and students mobility also are influences on students studies. Student performance is influenced by a lot of things out of teacher’s control. There is a strong connection between poverty and low test scores among students. Teachers cannot control many of these external factors that would lower a students performance. So how can they be properly evaluated when so many things are out of their hands? The results of unpleasant, and non cooperation with the students, is why there is lower grades and more students not passing the classes. Teachers cannot force a student to work, a lot of students that go to school, are there to learn, which causes distractions to the students who are there to learn. If a student isn’t there to learn, this makes it very difficult for the teacher to teach them, which is totally unfair to the teacher. Students that come from broken up families sometime have a hard time adjusting to living with one parent for a period, and then staying with the other parent for awhile. Families today are so much busier with both parents working that they do not care like they should about their child’s education. More kids are left alone, due to parents being gone which leaves them unsupervised, allowing the kids more freedom and keeping them from doing their studies. Parents are to tired by the time they get home that they neglect to make sure the studies are completed. In today’s society, it takes two parents incomes to make a living, which is making homework a problem in the households. So much is crammed into one days studies, teachers send a lot of extra work home with students, which some kids don’t have the help they need to get this work done. Some studies today that kids are doing, need the help of a teacher, and when sent home, on one is able to help. It isn’t fair for a teacher to have to try and make a student learn that doesn’t want to be there. Grades are mandatory at school. Teachers have to give out grades because it helps to see what level a student is at, so they can see what they need help on and if they are ready for advancement. If grades weren’t given out, many students wouldn’t do their studies, or focus on learning, , and it would make it difficult to know if a student is ready for advancement. Teachers should use the same grading scale so all students are graded equally. Rewards shouldn’t be given out for high scores, or for schools with the best improvement. This would favor teachers in wealthy neighborhoods whose students came to school with excellent skills. Some schools scores are already to high to show any improvement. Grades are sometimes given out to students that have been dishonest and cheated to get a better grade. Some students think that some kids get a better grade because they are teachers pet, or because he or she plays sports and they need them on the team, so they get a grade they don’t deserve. Grades really help the students and organize teachers to realize what the individuals have completed and not completed. Money that is giving for test results, will worsen the problems of teachers cheating, erasing answers on tests. It will also avoid consequences of The NO Child Left Behind Act (NCLB). Giving grades out, make sure the teachers are teaching all of the lessons, and not skipping through, so all students are getting the whole lesson. Individual students all have to work at different paces, but sometimes this doesn’t happen. No one will want to teach challenging kids. When you reward teachers for student achievement nobody will want to teach who live in challenging communities and have a hard time succeeding (Solomon NP). Teachers of honor students have a much easier time teaching their classes, these students work at their own pace and don’t need much assistant from a teacher making this teachers job a lot easier. Test score would be a lot higher. A teacher in a class that may have special educational students, or students that are just a little slower, or have problems learning, make this teachers job a lot harder. These students all need extra help from their teachers, which takes a lot away from a teacher trying to teach their studies each day. This can sometimes cause a teacher to fall behind. When students are struggling, teachers shouldn’t get penalized for wanting to take the extra time needed in helping this student understand the studies they are doing, the teachers should have helpers that can cone in and help take some of the stress of the teachers. These students are more than likely nit going to pass the necessary test required for them to take. Many people believe that merit pay will motivate teachers and give the incentive to work harder and teach better. Others think it will cause competition among teachers rather than fostering the cooperative needed for school improvement. Sharing is an important part of the teaching profession. Teachers mentor each other, discuss teaching strategies, share lesson plans, collaborate on how to deal with difficult students and parents, and provide a support system for each other. Teachers competing for merit pay could negatively influence that sense of sharing and collaboration. (Kaplin NP). In a merit pay system, it wouldn’t be fair if two teacher are both doing what they should be doing and one class scores really high and the other cores much lower and both teachers did everything they could to make sure the students were ready for tests. As you can see, I have talked about several cons such as, why teachers can’t control their students, why teachers give out grades, and also how all individual students work at a different pace. As we went through and noticed the cons, a big factor that comes up and is part of all of them is some students do not care, and if they don’t care, they are not going to try. Students that don’t care can cause distraction in the class which can keep other students from learning. Students have to try their best and care about their education, or it’s not going to get them anywhere in life. Parents need to make their children really understand the importance of a good education and how they need this to make their life a lot better. If a student neglects to get the studies they need, they will realize somebody how important it was to stay in school, and do their best. Sometimes it’s too late to do anything about it. Merit Pay for teachers have it’s pro’s and con’s. It says it is questionable whether Merit pay has anything to do with students success, but it is always a positive thing when teachers are receiving more pay and in a society that does not value teachers as professionals. Opponents to Merit Pay argue that a better solution to the current educational crisis is to pay all teachers more. Rather than design and regulate a messy Merit Pay program, why not pay teachers what they are already worth (Lewis NP)? How to cite Cons of Merit Pay, Papers

The Korean War Essays (3015 words) - Battles Of The Korean War

The Korean War THE KOREAN WAR The Korean War is often referred to as the forgotten war. There exist no monuments in Washington D.C. to acknowledge the thousands of American soldiers who fought valiantly and died for their country's political interests. There are no annual parades, and little information in text books to shed light on the war. Korea was a bloody war. The United States sustained over 140,000 casualties with 33,000 killed in action, yet the U.S. never formally honored its fallen soldiers.1 The war was another chance to indirectly overpower communism in the beginning of the Cold War. Interestingly it was fought on Asian soil through Asian politics. The lack of interest by the American public following the war reflected a national desire to forget the events of the war as quickly as possible. However, the Korean War must be remembered in order honor those whose who died for their country's political convictions. For hundreds of years Korea was dominated by the Chinese empire. During World War II, Japan seized Korea from the Chinese and used its natural resources to fuel its war effort. After Japan was defeated by the allies, Korea became occupied by the Russians in the North and the Americans in the South. Both the U.S. and the Soviets realized Korea was a strategic country; it was important to occupy because it lay in-between China, Japan, and the Soviet Union. North and South Korea was divided by the 38th parallel, it evenly split the country into two regions. Both Russia and America became politically involved in Korea, therefore, each set up strong military and governmental ties.2 The United States wanted Korea to be held under democratic rule, while the Soviets wanted communist rule. They took these conflicting views to the United Nations (UN.) which had just been set up to prevent another world war and help with international elections.3 The UN. decided that both sides of Korea should have their own elections. The elections were held on January 12, 1948.4 Since North Korea favored communism, the people elected the Russians and Kim Il Sung, a former guerrilla leader. South Korea favored democracy and formed the Republic of Korea (ROK) under U.S. educated, Dr. Sygman Rhee.5 The Soviets withdrew from North Korea in 1949. They left a communist dictatorship with a well trained, well armed, North Korean-Soviet army. In fear of the North Koreans newly developed strength, the U.S. left South Korea with some small arms and military advisors. American troops left Korea at the end of 1949.6 Both the North Koreans and the Russians wanted to overthrow South Korea to expand their empire. Above all, Russia had a chance to oppose its economic and military rival, the United States. North Korea, armed with Soviet tanks, boats, planes, and guns, planned a surprise attack across the 38th parallel into South Korea. Late Saturday evening on June 24, 1950, president Henry Truman got a urgent phone call. Truman was informed that a well organized and many pronged invasion of South Korea by the North Koreans was under way. The U.S. was obliged to defend South Korea.7 The invasion of South Korea was prompted by the Soviet Union, therefore, the invasion was a direct challenge to the United States. For many years before Korea, the U.S. and the Soviets were in competition for the number of countries backing them. This was known as the Cold War. In the Cold War, neither the U.S. or Russia dared to directly oppose each other because both were nations with atomic weapons. Both countries used economic, political, and small military victories using other countries to fight their battles.8 Communist North Koreas invasion of South Korea altered the Cold War situation. Now, by backing with South Korea, the U.S. had a chance to oppose the Soviets in force. With support from the United Nations, the U.S. ordered North Korea back over the 38th parallel because they had violated international peace agreements. North Korea disregarded the demand, and pushed further into South Korea. With this, Truman ordered General MacArthur to send two American divisions to assist South Korea in repelling the invasion. As conflict infused, the UN. and South Korean forces were all put under command

Hamlet and Ophelia.

Hamlet and Ophelia. I DOUBT"Doubt thou the stars are five;Doubt that the sun doth move;Doubt truth to be a liar;But never doubt I Love."The attitude of Hamlet towards Ophelia is one of the greatest puzzles in the play. The exact nature of his feelings for Ophelia is left ambiguous. As most critics have agreed, Hamlet did once love Ophelia deeply and sincerely but he ceased to do so. Why? How can we explain Hamlet's conduct towards Ophelia throughout the play, his ruthlessness and savagery towards a gentle and inoffensive girl whom he had once loved so ardently?II LOVE IN HONOURABLE FASHIONOphelia herself gives testimony of Hamlet's genuine love towards her:"My Lord, he hath importun'd mewith LoveIn honourable fashion."He has approached her many times, with tenderness and holy vows of heaven as a testimony of his affection and honourable intentions. Her father, Polonius, advises her not to trust his vows, for they are brokers (Hamlet, I, iii, v.Hamlet127) - Lord Hamlet is out of her sphere; Polonius orde rs her to see no more of him. Her brother, Laertes is warning her that Hamlet's love is but"... a fashion and a toy in bloodA violet in the youth of primy nature,Forward, not permanent, sweet, not lasting,The perfume and suppliance of a minute;No more."But a real "material" proof is put before us - a love-letter that Hamlet wrote to Ophelia. The letter is written in the conventional lover's stile and it is a real outbreak of passion. There is no doubt he loves her:"O dear Ophelia, I am ill at these numbers,I have not art to reckon my groans: but that ILove thee best, O most best, believe it. Adieu.Thine evermore most dear...

An Explanation of Chain Migration

An Explanation of Chain Migration Chain migration has several meanings, so its  often misused and misunderstood. It can refer to the tendency of immigrants to follow those of a similar ethnic and cultural heritage to communities theyve established in their new homeland. For example, its not unusual to find Chinese immigrants settling in Northern California or Mexican immigrants settling in South Texas because their ethnic conclaves have been well-established in these areas for decades. Reasons for Chain Migration   Immigrants tend to gravitate to places where they feel comfortable. Those places often are  home to previous generations who share the same culture and nationality.   The History of Family Reunification in the U.S. More recently,  the term chain migration has become a pejorative description for immigrant family reunification and serial migration.  Comprehensive immigration reform  includes a pathway to citizenship that critics of the chain migration argument often use as a reason to deny unauthorized immigrants legalization. The issue has been at the center of U.S. political debate since the 2016 presidential campaign and throughout the early part of Donald Trumps presidency. The U.S. policy of family reunification began in 1965 when 74 percent of all new immigrants were brought into the U.S. on family reunification visas. They included unmarried adult children of U.S. citizens (20 percent), spouses and unmarried children of permanent resident aliens (20 percent), married children of U.S. citizens (10 percent), and brothers and sisters of U.S. citizens over age 21 (24 percent). The government also increased family-based visa approvals for Haitians after a devastating earthquake in that country in 2010. Critics of these family reunification decisions call them examples of chain migration. Pros and Cons   Cuban immigrants have been some of the prime beneficiaries of family reunification over the years, helping to create their large exile community in South Florida. The Obama administration renewed the Cuban Family Reunification Parole Program in 2010, allowing 30,000 Cuban immigrants into the country the previous year. Overall, hundreds of thousands of Cubans have entered the U.S. through reunification since the 1960s. Opponents of reform efforts often are  opposed to family-based immigration as well. The United States allows its citizens to petition for legal status for their immediate relatives- spouses, minor children,  and parents- without numerical limitations. U.S. citizens also can  petition for other family members with some quota and numerical restrictions, including unmarried adult sons and daughters, married sons and daughters, brothers, and sisters. Opponents of family-based immigration argue that it has caused migration to the U.S. to skyrocket. They say it encourages overstaying visas and manipulating the system, and that it allows too many poor and unskilled people into the country. What the Research Says   Research- especially that performed by the Pew Hispanic Center- refutes these claims. In fact, studies have shown that family-based immigration has encouraged stability. It has promoted playing by the rules and financial independence. The government caps the number of family members who can immigrate each year, keeping the levels of immigration in check. Immigrants with strong family ties and stable homes do better in their adopted countries  and theyre generally a better bet to become successful Americans than immigrants who are on their own.

Econometric Project for final year undergraduate student Essay

Econometric Project for final year undergraduate student - Essay Example exports – imports as the within subject factors. Further, simple regression models of the nature; GDP = ÃŽ ²0 + ÃŽ ²1Xi (where Xis where the within subject factors). From the analyzed results, the variables real consumption expenditures, real gross private domestic investment, real government expenditures, real net taxes, and real net exports i.e. exports – imports were found to be statistically significant at 5% level of significance while the variable real personal disposable income was found not to be significant. The success of this paper was immensely contributed to by many people. In particular, I would like to thank my lecturer Mr.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦., for his/her guidance and un-questionable advice without which it would have been difficulty to realize the objective of the paper†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Finally, I would like to thank my family for their understanding and support in the entire period. According to Amadeo, K. (2009), GDP stands for the total amount of goods and services a country produces while growth rate is the rate with which the GDP changes over years. A countries GDP growth is determined by the many factors which include political factors, environmental factors, level of investments and level of consumptions among many other factors. To Amadeo, a country’s GDP growth rate is often driven by the level of retail expenditures, level of government spending, what the country exports and imports. To him, more imports mean a negative GDP growth. Wynne, M. A. (1992) supports the assertion made by Amadeo arguing that the most crucial indicator of economic growth is the GDP growth. According to him, GDP growth signifies business well-being, more jobs for the un-employed and more gains in personal income growth. On the other hand, negative GDP growth affects consumer and business confidence resulting to businesses holding both

Israeli-palestinian conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Israeli-palestinian conflict - Essay Example In this context, authors like Thompson contend that some form of humanitarian intervention could be an alternate solution to this impasse (138). This paper describes some of the factors that have prevented such an intervention and also discusses whether such a solution is viable in the modern context. Obstacles to Humanitarian Intervention Consider the recent military operation by the Israeli Defense forces in 2009. The military claimed that it was pursuing Palestinian militants hiding in the Gaza Strip, whom it accused of firing rockets into Israeli towns and cities. The resulting campaign led to the deaths of over 1000 residents, many of whom were children (Brown 82). Israel had also enforced a blockade on the Gaza Strip, forcing over 100,000 residents to flee. While such military campaigns have been extremely violent, Israel claims that it is acting in self-defense. The Israeli government has also demolished several government buildings, schools and mosques in the region as it all eges that these are being used to store missiles and serve as hideouts for militants. For over 3 months, residents had no access to food or water as they could not venture out and had no supplies due to the blockade. Gallagher notes that Israel has breached international humanitarian conventions by not providing help to the starving and wounded (72). The Human Rights Watch has made far serious allegations of humanitarian violations by claiming that the Israeli military used phosphorus-based munitions during street combat. The United Nations has maintained that Israel has consistently violated UN norms on human rights and the Geneva Convention. Murphy has compared the treatment meted out to Palestinians with the atrocities faced by Jews under the Nazis during World War II (95). Despite allegations from several quarters, little has changed in the aggressive posture of Israel. Brown argues that despite requiring help and protection against ethnic cleansing and war crimes from the inter national community, Palestinians have had to fend for themselves (78). Unlike the role played by the United States and its allies during the Gulf War or the Yugoslavian War, international politics have prevented any such intervention in the Gaza Strip. According to Mertus, while regions like Myanmar, Darfur or Zimbabwe enjoyed quick worldwide attention due to genocide and famine, Palestinian regions like the West Bank and the Gaza Strip are yet to witness any notable forms of humanitarian intervention despite facing similar problems for several decades (153). Arend notes that any demand for humanitarian intervention in ravaged places like Darfur and Zimbabwe should first be aware of previous interventions in places like Iraq and Yugoslavia (65). In the case of Iraq, humanitarian intervention has worsened the volatile situation, giving rise to an insurgency and a corrupt government system. It appears in most of these cases that the intervening parties have manipulated the post-confli ct environment in their favor without any consideration for the welfare of the domestic populations. Hanlon says that Israel has constantly opposed any intervention in its internal issues (186). He further alleges that Israel does not allow any third party to decide over the question of a separate statehood for Israel. Need for Humanitarian Intervention On the question of whether humanitarian intervention is justified in the Israeli-Palestinian scenario, one needs to

NFL and NASCAR Sponsorships Essay -- advertising, finance, sports

Abstract The National Football League (NFL) and NASCAR thrive on sponsors and vice versa. An NFL game is by far the most watched single game event in the country and gaining popularity exponentially worldwide. Their championship, the Super Bowl, is arguably the most watched television program in that particular year. In NASCAR, the Daytona 500 is their â€Å"Super Bowl† and is a very large event in its own right. Corporations all over the world jump on these mega advertising vehicles with the hope that their name is popularized which will result in profitability. In many cases, most of those who do buy airtime during NFL games, the Super Bowl, and during the major NASCAR races are very visible names and products that we already know about. Most of the time, these companies are trying to market new products or products that have been enhanced. â€Æ' NFL Sponsorships Sport is one of the largest mediums that corporations can utilize to get that mass message out to their customers. Many of us have different ways that â€Å"tickle† our fancy so to speak. What interests one does not necessarily interest another, but, even if one person can convince others to try a product or service a domino effect may occur. Corporations are always trying to â€Å"spice† up their advertisement. They probably do this to see if they can manipulate a consumer to try their service or product. For example, Budweiser has been running beer ads for many, many years and incorporated comedy into their commercials. They went from frogs to lizards to obnoxious acting. In my opinion, people are swayed by these tactics and tend to try a Budweiser beer more often than they had. I believe all sports are good vehicles or tools to market and advertise, but, none is... ...d July 15, 2009, from www.promomagazine.com Ross, Brian, Chuchmach, Megan, Eslocker, Asa, and Rhee, Joe, (2009, Feb 2). Bailed Out Bank of America Sponsors Super Bowl Fun Fest. Retrieved July 15, 2009, from www.abcnews.go.com Lefton, Terry (2009, Jan 19). NFL close to adding P&G to sponsor list. Retrieved July 15, 2009, from www.sportsbusinessjournal.com Bibliography Cotsonika, Nicholas (2009, Jun 9). Sponsor logos may show up on practice jerseys. Retrieved July 15, 2009, from www.freep.com Krantz, Matt (2005, Feb 20). NASCAR sponsorship revs stocks' engines. Retrieved July 15, 2009, from www.usatoday.com Paul, Peralte C. (2009, Mar 25). AFLAC upgrades its NASCAR sponsorship. Retrieved July 15, 2009, from www.ajc.com Associated Press, (2009, Jun 2). NASCAR: GM Sponsorship Will Continue. Retrieved July 15, 2009, from www.cbsnews.com

Educating Patients on Using Computer for Information

Patient Guide Chamberlain College of Nursing NR 361: Informatics Systems for Nursing Patient Guide to WWW A 28 year old male, college graduate, was diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes. He was very concerned with his diagnosis but anxious to know everything about this disease process. He wanted to be knowledgeable on Diabetes and take responsibility for his health. Knowing the Internet could offer him a wealth of information he just needed guidance on how to go about it. He was computer savvy but was not sure what sites would offer him the best information on his diagnosis. With the abundance of information on the Internet, it is very important to develop evaluation skills to assist in identifying quality Webb pages (Hanson & Hoss, 2008). A credible health site will contain information that is based on current scientific fact. The patient was directed to the site, http://www. diabetes. org. This site is associated with a reputable organization, the American Diabetes Association. The site provides contact information at the bottom of the page so you can verify validity of the organization. The site is well organized and maintained, a sign of inherent quality. The sources are listed and can be verified in other sources. The goals and purpose of the sponsoring organization is in the, â€Å"About Us† link. There are dates on the pages indicating, when it was created and updated keeping the information current, which is important with health information. This site has high quality and clinically relevant evidence. A search for Diabetes on Google brought up a site www. everydayh ealth. com/diabetes/index. aspx. This is a commercial site and the information lacked scientific quality. Most of the information given was opinion based. The site states that the information is not for treatment or diagnosis. There is also no contact information given. This site is maintained by a company that supports the consumer and advertising companies. The page had multiple advertisements that didn’t pertain to Diabetes. This would be a site that should raise concern and suspicion. The Internet can offer valuable information around the clock. However, the right tools to evaluate the information are the key to obtaining information that is correct for you (Anderson & Klemm, 2008). References Anderson,A. & Klemm,P. (2008) The Internet: Friend or Foe When Providing Patient Education?. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing, 12 (1), 55-63. Hanson,D. & Hoss,B. (2008) Evaluating the Evidence : Web Sites. Aorn Journal, 87 (1), 124-141.

William Wordsworth And The Creation Of The Romantic Movement

William Wordsworth and the Creation of the Romantic Movement William Wordsworth (7 April 1770 – 23 April 1850) was a English Romantic poet. Wordsworth’s earliest poetry was â€Å"published in 1793 in the collections An Evening Walk and Descriptive Sketches. In 1795 he met Samuel Coleridge† (Encyclopedia.com), and produced Lyrical Ballads first published in 1978, it is largely credited as the work that begain the English Romantic movement. In the third edition of Lyrical Ballads published in 1802 the â€Å"Preface† to Lyrical Ballads was added to the poems and on page 242, Wordsworth gave his now famous poetry definition as being the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility. In 1798 The Prelude, perhaps one of the greatest works of English literature was first published. It is a long autobiographical poem that is a personal history of the growth of Wordsworth’s own mind. It was a constant work in progress, with Wordsworth working on it until his death in 1850. Lyrical Ballads published in 1798 is considered to be the fist mark of the English Romantic movement in literature. The Romantic period of literature, covered from about â€Å"1798 to 1832 and emphasizes nature, imagination, and the move from strictly scientific knowledge to the knowledge of experience† (A Guide to the Study of Literature). According to the International Journal of English Language, Literature and Humanities, Wordsworth explained his writing styleShow MoreRelatedThe Age Of Enlightenment By William Wordsworth1465 Words   |  6 Pagesdisillusionment with enlightenment ideals, specifically the rationalization of nature, led to a radical re-shift in thought. Born from this disapproval was a period known as the Romantic era. Romanticism challenged the validity of the pursuit of reason and instead emphasized individualism, transcendentalism, and the glorification of nature. Romantics also rejected any shift toward modernity, condemning the industr ial revolution that was brewing across the atlantic at the time. Many famous authors and poets whoRead MoreThe Romantic Movement Of William Wordsworth And Samuel Taylor Coleridge Essay1427 Words   |  6 Pages INTRODUCTION The Romantic Movement was introduced around1820 to America; this movement overlapped with the period of national development. Romantic philosophies looked at art as spiritual elements of nature and used metaphors as an inspiration. Nature was a significant theme for the duration of this period since supernatural things began in our imagination. Many sonnets were created using freedom of thought however these writings soon shifted to an imagination method (natural surroundings) fromRead MoreThe Romantic Period : The Dark Alleyways Of The Modern Bourgeoisie1297 Words   |  6 PagesThe Romantic Period Hidden in the dark alleyways of the modern bourgeoisie, a revolution was brewing. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, modern European culture began pulling away from conventional systems of rule enforced by feudal court predecessors. Corresponding to the rise of the middle class and the collapse of the aristocracy, the French Revolution was born. From the rubble, which had been produced by a years worth of sociopolitical upheaval, emerged an artistic movement that flourshisedRead MoreRomanticism Essays509 Words   |  3 PagesRomanticism as a movement declined in the late 19th century and early 20th century with the growing dominance of Realism in the arts and the rapid advancement of science and technology. However, Romanticism was very impressionative on most individuals during its time. This was because it was expressed in three main aspects of life: literature, art, and music. In literature, Romanticism was to some extent a reaction against the strict rules formulated by the Neoclassicists. The first fully Romantic poetryRead MoreEssay about Romanticism1678 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism, Romanticism, in a way, was a reaction against rigid Classicism, Rationalism, and Deism of the eighteenth century. Strongest in application between 1800 and 1850, the Romantic Movement differed from country to country and from romanticist to romanticist. Because it emphasized change it was an atmosphere in which events occurred and came to affect not only the way humans thought and expressed them, but also the way they lived socially and politically (Abrams, M.H. Pg. 13). â€Å"RomanticismRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth : Poet, Philosopher, Pioneer1456 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Period 5 5 November 2015 Wordsworth: Poet, Philosopher, Pioneer There are two types of poets in this world: those who attain success after death and those who are admired while they are alive. William Wordsworth was and continues to be both. Considering that Wordsworth was alive over two centuries ago, Wordsworth’s paradigm is reflected within his unique style of writing, one that impacted the world of poetry forever. Over the course of William Wordsworth’s lifetime, many things contributedRead MoreLord Byron Analysis1215 Words   |  5 Pagestrue identity of someone or something. In the early 19th century, Lord Byron, also known as George Gordon, a leading figure in the Romantic Movement was heavily involved in satire because he saw great poets such as Walter Scott, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and William Wordsworth betraying their principles. The poets also lost their passion towards the Romantic Movement. In addition, the usage of satire fits the personality of Byron because he always found his experiences in life humorous and never lostRead MoreOde Of Man And Nature By William Wordsworth And Samuel Taylor Coleridge974 Words   |  4 PagesOde to Man and Nature Romanticism was a movement in the arts that flourished in Europe and America throughout much of the 19th century from the period of the French revolution in 1789. The writers of the Romantic era admired nature and celebrated the divinity of creation. William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge were the two great poets of the Romantic period and it was the effort that they put together that created some of the greatest works romantic in poetry during the nineteenth centuryRead More Theme of William Wordsworth as a Prophet in Tintern Abbey1494 Words   |  6 Pages Poet as Prophet When I spoke last, I ended with the image of Wordsworth as a monk or priest-like figure zealously converting Dorothy and, by extension, the reader into a position within his vision of the world. But even more than priest, Wordsworth often depicts the romantic poet as prophet. This depiction is demonstrated more clearly in The Prospectus to the Recluse than in Tintern Abbey. In the 1814 version of the Prospectus he writes: ParadiseRead MoreRomanticism And Its Influence On Our Own Era1250 Words   |  5 Pages Romanticism was a specific, complex, widespread movement in thought and culture. It continues to have a huge influence on our own era’s poetry, novels, songs, films and sometimes our entire philosophy of what life is about. This kind of Romantic is always written with a capital â€Å"R†- don’t confuse it with the the narrower, Hollywood style, small ’r’ idea of romantic† that means related to being in love! Romantic (capital ‘R’) thoughts and values are something different and further-reaching. Romanticism

The Risk Management Process Within An Enterprise - 2169 Words

Examine and discuss each step below which forms part of the risk management process followed within an enterprise. Explain the reasons behind each step, what each step achieves for the enterprise and give examples. 1. Objectives of the organization Organizational objectives are the overall goals, mission and purpose that an organization seeks to accomplish. An organization s objectives plays a large part in the development of organizational polices and will determine the distribution and utilization of resources within organization. When a certain company was able to achieve objectives, this would lead to realization of goals. Making objectives may involve a lot of factors. You can set a single objective within organization or multiple objectives and also you can set targeted deadlines for the accomplishment of objectives. There are other important factors such as who make the decisions that could affect the achievement of objectives. Politics in organization is expected, with different kind interests supporting the advance of objectives that are best for them, and this could result in bargaining between groups in the organization, which will lead into objectives that are favorable to the key organizational groups such as soari ng of sales, research and development, marketing and production. To give an example in healthcare facilities, the hospital provides quality services for their patients like having good facilities, competent doctors and nurses, high end equipments andShow MoreRelatedEnterprise Risk Management ( Erm )1531 Words   |  7 Pagesabout the Enterprise Risk Management (ERM). How much risk can be taken so that gain can be increase as risk is directly associated with gain Answer 1: Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) has great potential to provide organizations with new competitive advantages. 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This will comprise the concerns and the organizational impact they might meet if they do not implement an effective ERM program. ïÆ'Ëœ We will examine the means for ascertaining key risk indicators (KRIs). ïÆ'Ëœ We will recommend the approach that the organization needs toRead MoreEffectiveness Of Risk Management And Business Development Within Organizations1222 Words   |  5 Pagesuncertainties and risks that any organization should pay more attention to risk management. According to an effective governance, organizations can take opportunities successfully, and a good risk management can be the fundamental security for effective governance. (reference1) This essay answers the question â€Å"how can risk management contribute to effective governance within organizations† and classifies the explains in three parts. Firstly, the system construction of risk management is the benefitRead MoreEvaluation Of Internal And External Factors On Project Management Process1728 Words   |  7 PagesTITLE: PROJ6001 Integrated Project Management Assignment 2B: Impact Analysis Report. Nathalia Vasques Mari – Student ID: 00159199T Contents Evaluation of Internal and External Factors and their impact on Project Management Process 3 Internal Risks 3 External Risks 3 Enterprise Environmental Factors 3 Organizational Process Assets 4 The Difference between Organizational Process Assets and Enterprise Environmental Factors 5 Communication on project management process and outcomes to diverse stakeholdersRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Coso Enterprise Risk Management Framework1279 Words   |  6 Pages Conrad January 23, 2016 COSO Enterprise Risk Management Framework Introduction Enterprises are exposed to various risks that decrease the chances of achieving their business goals both internally and externally. 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Collectively, these external andRead MoreEnterprise Architecture : Benefits And Risks Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pages Defense Enterprise Architecture: Benefits and Risks Hichem Ben Abdallah Naval Postgraduate School Glenn Cook September, 16 2016 Enterprise Architecture: Benefits and Risks According to Bologa, Faur, and Ghisoiu (2010), Enterprise Architecture (EA) is a methodology that incorporate the processes of the domain to be automated; the software applications to be designed; the data and information to be gathered; and the technologic models to be conceived. In addition, Giachetti, R.E. (2010) suggestedRead MoreThe Role Of Risk Management On The Homeland Security Enterprise1361 Words   |  6 Pagesattacks against the United States, a series of risk management evaluations were created by the US Federal Government to assess the future risks the homeland was going to face. 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Business risk relates mainly to an organization’s goals and objectives. It is essentially the potential cost incurred if the business does not achieve its strategic plans. The assessment and management of business risk has evolved into formalized enterprise risk management

Week 2 - 1062 Words

Police Functions Kyra Kirkland CJA/394 March 19, 2012 Dr. Hector Garcia Police Functions Over the years, police have been portrayed in the media, television shows, and the local newspaper as crime fighting heroes. This portrayal would make one think a police officer is always out doing a dangerous job, which may require shooting, beating up, or arrested the bad guy. The truth is, most officers will not make a felony arrest in a given year, and there are also many officers who have never fired their weapon. There are various perspectives of the policing functions. I will examine these perspectives from the local, state, and federal organizational levels. I will identify and address possible future changes in laws and the overall†¦show more content†¦The Department of Homeland Security is another branch containing federal law enforcement agencies. Some of DHS agencies are: United States Secret Service- which is responsible for apprehending anyone caught counterfeiting U.S. money. They are also responsible for the protection of other officials of the federal government and for protecting the president. Immigration and Customs Enforcement- enforces the flow of immigrants into the United States. INS agents deport aliens who break the United States naturalization laws. They are also responsible for the patrol of the United States border to stop illegal immigrants from entering the country. â€Å"In the 1990s, INS agents focused on the Mexican-U.S. border, where large numbers of illegal immigrants and huge amounts of illicit drugs entered the United States. INS agents arrest hundreds of thousands of illegal immigrants each year, but the number making it safely into the United States still exceeded the number arrested.† (The Nature of Police Work) Customs and Border Protection and Transportation Security Administration also fall under this agency. Conclusion Patrol and criminal investigation used to dominate policing. Uniformed officers would roam the streets interrupting crime and trying to prevent them from happening. There are different strategies to policing. These strategies include patrol, special operations, and investigations. There are changes that can be made in laws to impact theShow MoreRelatedWeek 2967 Words   |  4 Pageseffectively being used to make adjustments as necessary. Project tend to go through changes as the project goes, and another feature is the project tracing, which allows the PM to revise the plan and see impact of changes, to make better decisions. 2. Imagine that you are interviewing for a job when the interviewer asks you which cost-benefit analysis technique is best for assessing a project’s economic feasibility. What would your response be? Respond to at least two of your classmates’ postingsRead MoreWeek 21061 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment  2:  Marketing  Plan Name Institutional affiliation Date Target Market The Affordable Blended Smoothie, Inc. will be producing a healthy non-alcoholic product. As more families and the society continue struggle to maintain healthy lifestyles, the new beverage comes at the right time in remedying the situation. The new energy drink will be suitable to all classes of people regardless of their age, educational level, income, gender, or ethnic affiliationRead MorePhi 210 Week 2 Phi210 Week 23502 Words   |  15 Pageshttp://workbank247.com/q/phi210-phi-210-complete-course-phi210-complete-cou/11059 http://workbank247.com/q/phi210-phi-210-complete-course-phi210-complete-cou/11059 PHI 210 Week 1 Discussion Critical Thinking in the Workplace  Ã‚  Please respond to the following: * The video clip â€Å"Thinking on the Job† in the Webtext this week illustrates the importance of critical thinking, especially in work contexts. Define the concept of critical thinking in your own words. Discuss a time in either your work orRead MoreWeek 2 Quiz1376 Words   |  6 Pagesquestions are worth the same point value (3 points each). Email me your completed quiz no later than Sunday, Nov 2nd. Chapter 1: TRUE/FALSE (1-9) 1) Management science involves the philosophy of approaching a problem in a subjective manner. FALSE 2) Management scientists use the terms data and information interchangeably--that is, the two terms mean the same thing. TRUE 3) A variable is a value that is usually a coefficient of a parameter in an equation. TRUE 4) Parameters are known, constantRead MoreSpe 513 Week 2 Spe513 Week 2 Essay1027 Words   |  5 PagesSPE 513 Complete Course SPE513 Complete Course Click Link for the Answer: http://workbank247.com/q/spe-513-complete-course-spe513-complete-course/13555 http://workbank247.com/q/spe-513-complete-course-spe513-complete-course/13555 SPE 513 WEEK 1 INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT REFLECTION PAPER Write  a 500- to 750-word reflection paper. Include  your experiences and beliefs as a student in a classroom with exceptional students. Address  the following questions: * How was diversity addressed when you wereRead MoreWeek 2 Assignment1945 Words   |  8 PagesWeek 2 (7) Trade and Comparative Advantage Chapter 3 Problem set Exercise 2.1 Assume there are just two countries in the world, i.e. the European Union (EU) and the Rest of the World (RW). Both countries produce and consume 2 products: bicycles (b) and apples (a). Per bike, the EU puts in 3 hours of labour while the RW puts in 5. Per ton of apples, the EU needs 2 hours v. the RW 1 hour of labour. A further given is that the EU has 2400 hours of labour available v. RW 1600. The worldRead MoreWEEK 2 QUIZ805 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Question 1 2 out of 2 points If a response is followed by a pleasurable consequence, it will tend to be repeated. If a response is followed by an unpleasant consequence, it will tend not to be repeated. This is a statement of ________________. Answer Selected Answer: Thorndike s Law of Effect Question 2 2 out of 2 points A Skinner box is most likely to be used in research on ______. Answer Selected Answer: operant conditioning Question 3 2 out of 2 points A childRead MoreWeek 2 Project Charter 2941 Words   |  4 PagesPB, or PBD used to advance the project. Project Manager and Stakeholders Who will lead this project? Who are the major stakeholders? Milestones What are the key milestone dates associated with the project? Implementation Vote 2 Months Project Timeline   Key milestones Planning: Apr 2013 - Dec 2013 Design: Jan 2014 - Dec 2014 Bid / Award: Jan 2015 - Apr 2015 Construction: May 2015 - Mar 2016 Closeout: Apr 2016 - Jul 2016 Project Timeline (Subcatogories) Demolition of old playgroundRead MoreEssay on Week 2809 Words   |  4 PagesLabor relations chapter 1 – 2 notes 1. Experts believe that the widening gap between the richest and poorest individuals in the U.S. is in part due to the weakened position of labor unions. (Points : 1) |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   True   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   False | 2. In the U.S., most workers can be discharged for good cause, no cause, and even a morally wrong cause, as long as the discharge is not on the basis of race, gender, religion or another classification protected by law. (Points : 1) |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   TrueRead MoreWeek 2 Quiz1279 Words   |  6 Pages. (TCO 2) Bubba’s Crawfish Processing Company uses a traditional overhead allocation based on direct labor hours. For the current year overhead is estimated at $2,250,000 and direct labor hours are budgeted at 415,000 hours. Actual overhead was $2,200,000 and actual direct labor hours worked were 422,000. (a) Calculate the predetermined overhead rate. Rate, based on budgeted factory overhead cost and budgeted activity, that is established before a period begins. 2,250,000/415,000 Budgeted

British Imperialism Essay Free Essays

Jordan Shiber Pd. 5 European Imperialism in parts of the Middle East, Africa, and Asia had a more positive impact on the world. The three main reasons I say this is one, Europeans truly thought they were doing good by imposing on other countries. We will write a custom essay sample on British Imperialism Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now They thought buy bringing in new cultures and traditions the country would be better off and it would benefit them and the country there are imposing on because both countries would be together and the country taking them over would have new and useful resources and the country being taken over would be a part of the European success and gain new ideas and a way of life. Jules Ferry said, â€Å"something else is needed for France:†¦that she must also be a great country exercising all of her rightful influence over the destiny of Europe, that she ought to propagate this influence throughout the world and carry everywhere that she can her language, her customs, her flag, her arms, and her genius†. (Beck 351) This translates to basically the definition of assimilation, or influencing a country using your customs, traditions, and way of life. Second, European countries were more modernized than African countries so by invading they are helping to modernize Africa. Just look at Africa today compared to back then especially South Africa, they are extremely modernized other than the desert parts. Lastly, the invasion of European countries gave the Africans more job opportunities which helped their economy. Before I get into the individual countries positive affects, think about Social Darwinism or basically survival of the fittest. If a country is too weak to defend itself and another country can take it over and successfully run the country, they should be able to without any complaints. To start off, the Europeans thought that they were actually good by invading Africa and imposing their ideas on them. They thought by bringing in new ideas and traditions it would actually benefit the Africans. Also, really good infrastructure was built throughout Africa. Next, Africa and other places werent as modernized as Europe. Africans decided they had to adjust to the modern world or be consumed by it. The invasion of Europeans basically influenced them to change and become more like the rest of the world. In 1831, Muhammad Ali gained control of Syria and Arabia. He began a series of reforms in the military and in the economy. The Suez Canal’s construction was supported by his grandson, Ismail. The European influenced is what caused this canal to be built along with any other reform in Egypt. Egypt wanted to basically show their dominance by gaining power. This is a positive effect because other countries are starting to make themselves stronger. The final reason that European imperialism had a more positive impact on the world was that it gave out more job opportunities to those being invaded and helped the countries econmy and its way of life. Some examples of job created due to the invasion are servants,labourers on infrastructure projects, and soldiers in colonial armies. Also, local warfare was reduced and new hospitals and schools were provided. Another thing is richer families could send their children or even themselves to Europe so they could get a way better education. To conclude European Imperialism in parts of the Middle East, Africa, and Asia, I would say it had a more positive effect. Europeans thought they were doing something good by imposing on other countries. They thought it was a good idea to bring in their way of life and influence the other people. Second, imperialism in Africa influenced some countries so not just sit back and let it be but to show their power and dominance. Lastly, imperialism created more job opportunities and helped out the country itself. Dadabhi Naoroji said â€Å"The genius and spirit of the British people is fair play and justice†. (Beck 351) This means is was okay for the British to do what they are doing. This is how European Imperialism in parts of the Middle East, Africa, and Asia had a more positive impact on the world. MLA Citations: Beck, Roger B. Modern World History: Patterns of Interaction. Evanston, IL: McDougal Littell, 2005. Print. Fieldhouse, David K. â€Å"Western Imperialism in the Middle East, 1914A? A? A? 1958. † Western Imperialism in the Middle East, 1914A? A? A? 1958. N. p. , n. d. Web. 14 Feb. 2013. How to cite British Imperialism Essay, Essay examples

Impact of transformational and leadership - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Impact of transformational and leadership. Answer: Introduction The financial market in Australia is hugely competitive in nature. This is due to the reason that, Australia is having good number of established players in the market including the top 4 banks of Australia (Our history | Westpac, 2018). Thus, in order to cope up with the competition in this market, financial institutions should involve extensive marketing and business policies. Westpac is one of the top four banks of Australia having their market presence in New Zealand also. This is due to the reason that, Westpac is the largest bank in the Australia in terms of the banking network with having more than 1400 branches around Australia. In addition, Westpac is the second largest bank in Australia in terms of the assets. They are also having their market presence in New Zealand also, along with having the status of second largest bank in New Zealand. This report will discuss about the mission and vision statement of the Westpac bank of Australia in order to determine their competitive approach to the business and their stakeholders. In addition, the implementation of the corporate level strategies will also be discussed in this report to identify the types of strategies being implemented by them in their course of operation. The differences in the approaches will also be discussed in this report. Westpac bank has indulged in different criticisms in past due to their unethical business practices. Two of their most important criticisms will be discussed and analyzed in this report. The business environment of Westpac will also be discussed along with determining their key threats and opportunities. The internal management of them including the organizational culture and the style of leadership being practices in Westpac will be discussed. Organizational vision and mission Vision statement The vision statement of Westpac states that, they will strive to maintain their market leadership status in their existing market of Australia and New Zealand along with entering in new markets in the foreign countries in order to enhance their market presence and market share. Moreover, their vision statement also covers the sustainability and stakeholders also (Our history | Westpac, 2018). According to their vision statement, they are willing to be the best employer in terms of the management of the human resources and enabling the customers to gain the sustainable future. Dealing with the environmental challenges is also one of the key aspects being mentioned in their vision statement. Thus, it can be concluded that, the vision statement of Westpac is covering all the viable aspects of their business operation along with considering all the requirements of their stakeholders. Mission statement Mission statement of Westpac bank states that they are offering diverse financial services to their millions of customers in Australia and New Zealand. Moreover, the mission statement of them also concentrates on building effective relationship with their customers. In accordance to that, they are having various customer related approach to enhance the value for their customers (Our history | Westpac, 2018). Corporate strategies initiated by Westpac The 1800s In the initial stage of their business operation, network level strategies are being initiated by them. This is due to the reason that, according to the data available in their official website, the major expansion for the company was being initiated in 1851, when they started the operations of buying gold for the miners and traders (Our history | Westpac, 2018). Thus, with the help of the network level strategies, they had been able to increase their business boundaries along with enhancing the operational areas. This was needed at their initial stage due to the reason that, at that there aware various challenges being faced by them and they do not had brand value to push their services in the market (Drnevich and Croson, 2013). The 1900s This century came with economic slowdown and challenges for Westpac. However, in this case, they also initiated certain corporate strategies to overcome the challenges. One of the key strategies being initiated by them is the corporate level strategies. With the help of the corporate level strategy, they had acquired the commercial bank of Australia in 1982. Following which, they went on to initiate the process of strategic partnership and acquisitions of different financial institutions including the Challenge bank limited in 1995, acquiring the trust bank New Zealand in 19996 and bank of Melbourne in 1997 (Our history | Westpac, 2018). This helped them to gain the position of the market leader with having acquired majority of their competitors. However, with the rapid acquisitions, there are various challenges being faced by them including covering the added responsibilities and dealing with the different organizational structures in these firms. The 2000s This century proves one of the most diverse for the Westpac due to the fact that, they have involved various strategies in their business operation along with dealing with some of the major criticisms that they have faced. In accordance to the diverse environments being faced by them, various strategies including the corporate and business level strategies are being involved by them. One of the key business level strategies being initiated by them is to diversify their service offerings to cover more number of customers along with identifying the potential target markets in the foreign countries. Moreover, differentiation strategy is also being initiated by them in order to create distinctive image in the market. The service offerings of them are being made more customized to suit their target customers along with providing personalized financial services. This helps them to gain competitive advantages in the market and to provide unique experiences to their customers despite of having huge competition (Liu, 2013). On the other hand, Westpac also initiated the corporate level strategies in order to further expand their business. One of the prime examples of their initiation of corporate level strategies is the acquisition of Rothschild Australia Asset management, BT financial group and Hastings funds management limited. Moreover, in 2008, Westpac merged with St. George Bank Limited. Thus, with the initiation of both the business level and corporate level strategies, Westpac is being able to solidify their position in their existing markets along with marinating the market leadership position. All these mergers and acquisitions helped them to be the largest bank in Australia in terms of branch network. Criticisms of business practices of Westpac Lending to Unethical organizations Along with other leading banks of Australia, Westpac is also being accused in funding the firms around the world who are being indulged in unethical business practices. It is being accused that, by funding the unethical business practices of other business organizations, Westpac is also involving in having unethical business practices. One of the key accusations being faced by them is the lending of money to the palm oil giant Wilmar (Schwarten, 2018). This is due to the reason that, according to the reports, Wilmar is infamous for their land grabbing incidents. They are also been named as the least environment friendly companies in the world. Thus, by funding their projects, Westpac has faced criticisms. One of the key challenges being faced by them from the emerged criticism is the negative word of mouth. This is due to the reason that, emergence of this accusations caused negative impact on the customers. Westpac has gained the impression of being an unethical business organization even without being indulged in unethical practices by own. However, they have initiated various steps in order to reduce the implications of the criticisms. One of the key steps being initiated by them is to offering a public apology regarding the case. They have stated that, they will stop lending to their clients who are accused of having unethical business practices. Moreover, they have also stated that, from now on, they will closely monitor the activities of their client before providing services to them. Initiation of the public apology helped to reduce the negative impression on their customers along with informing them that Westpac is not supportive of these unethical issues. Remuneration offered by Westpac New Zealand Another criticisms being faced by them in the recent times is regarding the payment structure of the top boss of Westpac in New Zealand. This is due to the reason that, according to the reports, George Frazis, top head of Westpac in New Zealand is the highest paid executives in the whole country by attracting an annual package of USD 5.59 million (Banker's $5.5m package 'unethical', 2018). However, it was being heavily criticized by the employee union due to the reason that, the national economy is being going through economic slowdown. In addition, they have also stated that, being the fact that Westpac is supported by deposit guarantee scheme of the government, providence of this much salary will have the impression among the customers that, their deposited money is being using. This accusation caused damage in the overall reputation and goodwill of the organization in the market of New Zealand. However, in defending the move, Westpac has given the statement that, the annual package of their boss is being reduced and the salary is being calculated based on their internal rules and regulations. It was also being told by them that, their CEO held important posts in his previous institutions also and thus, he is eligible to have that salary. However, in this case, Westpac has not being able to deal with the situation effectively as they have done in the previous case. Determination of the competition for Westpac Threats of new entrants Threats of new entrants in the financial market of Australia are less due to the reason that, it involves huge investment. Moreover, goodwill and reputations matters most for the customers and thus established players enjoy the non-existence of new players in the market. However, there are various smaller organizations offering low cost services to their customers, which may grow in the future. Bargaining power of suppliers Banking organizations are having dependent on different suppliers due to the reason that, they cats as the middle man between the process of lending and accepting deposit. Suppliers are having more bargaining powers due to the reason that, they can determine the rate of lending of Westpac. Thus, the more will be the higher bargaining power of the suppliers, the less will be the profitability of the banks. Bargaining power of buyers There are huge number of buyers are available in the market along with having numerous players. Buyers are having diversified requirements from the banks. With the increase in the competition in the market, the bargaining power of the buyers will get increased further. Threats of substitutes In the recent times, there are various unconventional substitutes such as online payment bank and Bitcoin are being emerged in the market. Already, there are various competitors plying in the market, which is further increased the competition. Thus, the threat of substitutes is more for Westpac. Industry rivalry With having the presence of various competitors, the rivalry is more in the market. Moreover, more intense competition in the market will further reduce the profitability of Westpac. Thus, the intensity of the industry rivalry is high for Westpac. Determination of the internal environment of Westpac Strengths Highest number of branches in Australia helps them to cover more number of customers. Having rich heritage helps them to gain positive word of mouth in the market. Having the market presence outside of Australia helps them to reduce the dependency on single market. Weaknesses Huge competition in the market is reducing the profitability. Having their overseas operations only in New Zealand. Emergence of various criticisms reduced their goodwill and reputation. Opportunities Acquiring and merging with some of their competitors helped them to cut off the competition and increased the market potentiality. Initiation of latest technologies will be able to cover more number of customers. Entering in the developing market will further enhance the market opportunity for Westpac. Threats Uncertainty in origination of the accusations and criticisms. Emergence of economic slowdowns. Westpac Leadership Being one of the leaders in banking sector of Australia it is important for Westpac to incorporate to incorporate appropriate leadership style to gain competitive advantage by managing the workforce and directing the team towards growth. Being a customer service provider, it is important for directing the focus towards the customer satisfaction by engaging the employees. The extreme pressure of the competition in target market demands the leader to be motivate and encouraging for overcoming the workload in the industry (Bels, 2013). This led Westpac to incorporate a mixture of service leadership and the transactional leadership for keeping the employees motivated. The transactional leadership has two primary dimensions that are contingent rewards and management by exception (Clarke, 2013). The contingent reward helps the leaders to encourage the workforce with the benefits of providing extreme support to the organization, whereas, the management by exception makes the leaders to focu s to the areas in need. The service leadership on the other hand helps the organization in providing the customers extremely satisfactory experience its customers across the channels (Jiang, Chuang and Chiao, 2015). This leadership style requires the leaders in sharing the activities of their employees. Though Westpac is successful in providing quality service to their customers and is successful in positioning themselves as one of the leaders in the market, they can explore greater efficiency using the transformational leadership style. This style of leadership is believed to bring employee satisfaction and potentially increase the employee performance and their organizational commitment. The four primary component of this leadership are charisma, inspiration, individualised consideration and intellectual stimulation (Braun, Peus Weisweiler and Frey, 2013). This allows the leaders to have greater administration over the employees, which in turn makes them focus on the evaluation employee performance for offering them reward according to the service provided. This will also communicate the termination of the employees for performance lag. This further encourages the employees by appealing to the self-actualisation (Choudhary, Akhtar and Zaheer, 2013). Organizational culture Organizational culture is a unique phenomenon particular to the specific organization. This is considered as a powerful force that play active role in determining the organizational behaviour. Culture of an organization is based on the mission, values and beliefs held by it (Kaufman and McCaughan, 2013). Other elements of culture as identified by Al-bahussin and El-Garaihy (2013) are control system, organizational structure, power structure, and rituals and routines. Westpac has integrated a high level of discipline system in their organization for focusing on their mission and vision. Moreover, they believe in providing their customers the best service in the region. Their focus is to provide the high quality customer service through the integration of high performance workforce and culture. The business is driven by the core values of the organization that are: Formulate economic solution to the environmental change Provide assistance to the customers for attaining sustainability in the financial future. The company aims to address these values through their business activities. They seek to delight their customers by understanding their needs and provide service as one single team. This concept of one team helps the organization in creating respectful and discipline workplace environment (Anon, 2018). Integrity further facilitates in attaining high level of organizational discipline. Conclusion Thus, from the above discussion, it can be concluded that, Westpac with the help of their effective corporate and business level strategies managed to gain the major market share in the Australian and New Zealand market. With having their diverse service offerings, they are being considered as one of the top four banks in Australia. However, this report has analyzed different issues being faced by them in the recent times. Moreover, the impact of the competition along with the opportunities and threats are also being discussed in this report. Reference Al-bahussin, S.A. and El-Garaihy, W.H., 2013. The impact of human resource management practices, organizational culture, organizational innovation and knowledge management on organizational performance in large Saudi organizations: Structural equation modeling with conceptual framework.International Journal of Business and management,8(22), p.1. Bels, J., 2013. The leadership style and the productiveness of employees in the banking sector in Slovakia.Journal of Competitiveness,5(1). Braun, S., Peus, C., Weisweiler, S. and Frey, D., 2013. Transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and team performance: A multilevel mediation model of trust.The Leadership Quarterly,24(1), pp.270-283. Choudhary, A.I., Akhtar, S.A. and Zaheer, A., 2013. Impact of transformational and servant leadership on organizational performance: A comparative analysis.Journal of Business Ethics,116(2), pp.433-440. Clarke, S., 2013. Safety leadership: A meta?analytic review of transformational and transactional leadership styles as antecedents of safety behaviours.Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology,86(1), pp.22-49. Drnevich, P.L. and Croson, D.C., 2013. Information technology and business-level strategy: Toward an integrated theoretical perspective.Mis Quarterly,37(2). Jiang, K., Chuang, C.H. and Chiao, Y.C., 2015. Developing collective customer knowledge and service climate: The interaction between service-oriented high-performance work systems and service leadership.Journal of Applied Psychology,100(4), p.1089. Kaufman, G. and McCaughan, D., 2013. The effect of organizational culture on patient safety.Nursing Standard,27(43), pp.50-56. Liu, Y., 2013. Sustainable competitive advantage in turbulent business environments.International Journal of Production Research,51(10), pp.2821-2841. NZ Herald, 2018.Banker's $5.5m package 'unethical'. [online] NZ Herald. Available at: https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3objectid=10688154 [Accessed 12 Jan. 2018]. Schwarten, E., 2018.New reasons to hate your bank?. [online] NewsComAu. Available at: https://www.news.com.au/national/oxfam-accuses-anz-nab-westpac-and-commonwealth-of-loaning-to-firms-engaged-in-unethical-practices/news-story/f132bcc29f27b5a301354aa9e6c558c0 [Accessed 12 Jan. 2018]. Westpac, 2018.Our history | Westpac. [online] Westpac.com.au. Available at: https://www.westpac.com.au/about-westpac/westpac-group/company-overview/our-history/ [Accessed 12 Jan. 2018].